Laser Microphone: Difference between revisions

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== Team Members ==
== Team Members ==
Marcus Low Zuo Wu | A0166927N
Nicholas Chong Jia Le | A0171267A
Nicholas Chong Jia Le | A0171267A
Marcus Low Zuo Wu | A0166927N


== Methods and Requirements ==
== Methods and Requirements ==

Revision as of 07:33, 17 April 2022

A laser spot illuminating a vibrating surface should move along with it, and tracking the motion of the spot should theoretically allow us to retrieve some of the information regarding the vibrations of the surface. If a loud enough sound causes the surface to vibrate, this should theoretically be enough for the transmission of audio information through visual means.

Team Members

Marcus Low Zuo Wu | A0166927N

Nicholas Chong Jia Le | A0171267A

Methods and Requirements

Using a photodiode / array of photodiodes, we attempt to do the same thing but possibly requiring different signal processing techniques.

Due to the nature of the setups mentioned, we require a decently dim environment to minimise noise, a visible light laser (does not need to be high powered but needs to be decently collimated), an optical bench, a set of photodiodes that can detect the laser light and produce a signal, and an electronic setup that allows us to capture and export the signal from the photodiodes.

Background

Low-pass filter

A low pass filter is a filter that passes frequencies lower than a selected cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the cutoff. Low-pass filters provide a smoother form of a signal, removing the short-term fluctuations and leaving the longer-term trend.


The cutoff frequency of a low-pass filter is given by

where is the value of the resistance and is the value of the capacitance.

RC filter

Level (logarithmic quantity)

A power level is a logarithmic quantity used to measure power, power density or sometimes energy, with commonly used unit decibel (dB).

Power level

Level of a power quantity, denoted LP, is defined by

where

  • P is the power quantity;
  • P0 is the reference value of P.

Field (or root-power) level

The level of a root-power quantity (also known as a field quantity), denoted LF, is defined by

where

  • F is the root-power quantity, proportional to the square root of power quantity;
  • F0 is the reference value of F.